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47 recruiting in CA
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Phase 3 Study of Adjunctive Treatment With Seltorexant in Adult and Elderly Participants With Major Depressive Disorder and Insomnia Symptoms

Depressive Disorder, Major

The purpose of this study is to know how well seltorexant works, and also to evaluate safety and maintenance effect of seltorexant compared with placebo as an adjunctive therapy to an antidepressant in improving depressive symptoms in participants with major depressive disorder with insomnia symptoms (MDDIS) who have had an inadequate response to current antidepressant therapy with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).

Anaheim, Colton +more, CA18โ€“74 yrsAll genders
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Treatments for Insomnia in Veterans With PTSD

Insomnia ยท PTSD

This randomized trial will compare a novel treatment, Acceptance of the Behavioral Changes to Treat Insomnia (ABC-I) to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) among Veterans with comorbid Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and insomnia disorder. ABC-I combines the behavioral components of CBT-I with components of another behavioral therapy (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and has been shown to improve treatment adherence. The study objectives are: 1) to evaluate the benefits of ABC-I in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Veterans with comorbid PTSD and insomnia disorder compared to CBT-I, and 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of ABC-I in improving insomnia symptoms and sleep quality among Veterans with comorbid PTSD and insomnia disorder as compared to CBT-I. Veterans with insomnia and comorbid PTSD who receive care at Sepulveda and West Los Angeles facilities will be recruited for the study. Those who pass an initial eligibility screen will be enrolled and written informed consent will be obtained. A baseline assessment will be completed that includes measures of sleep, PTSD, and quality of life. Veterans who meet all eligibility criteria will be randomly assigned to the ABC-I (n=100) or CBT-I (n=100) treatment. Both treatments will be provided in 5 one-on-one sessions by a trained instructor who is supervised by a behavioral sleep medicine specialist. All randomized participants (n=200) will have 3 follow-up assessments (post-treatment, 3-months, and 6-months after randomization). The follow-up assessments will collect information on PTSD symptoms, insomnia symptoms and sleep quality.

Sepulveda, CA18+ yrsAll genders
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Optimizing the Timing of rTMS to Enhance the Administration of Insomnia Treatment

Insomnia

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown to be a promising technique for improving insomnia symptoms and sleep quality. However, the impact of circadian rhythmicity on rTMS sessions and its potential influence on insomnia therapy remains unclear. Moreover, the effect of rTMS on objective sleep parameters is not fully established. The objective of this pilot study is to establish key feasibility and preliminary data that would be used for an R-level grant application focused on optimizing rTMS therapy for insomnia. The investigators will acquire feasibility data from ten adults with Insomnia disorder. Participants will receive ten sessions rTMS over two weeks, either in the morning or evening. Sleep parameters will be assessed before, during, and after completion of rTMS and brain cortical excitability will be collected before rTMS treatment. The investigators aim to 1) evaluate the impact of circadian timing of rTMS sessions on subjective and objective sleep outcomes, 2) assess the time course of improvements in sleep outcomes, and 3) examine the association between sleep outcomes and cortical excitability. The overarching goal of this work is to optimize rTMS therapy for insomnia by investigating the impact of circadian timing on rTMS sessions and assessing potential variations in subjective and objective measures of sleep.

Palo Alto, CA25โ€“45 yrsAll genders
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Maridebart Cafraglutide Versus Placebo in Adult Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Positive Airway Pressure Therapy

Obesity ยท Obstructive Sleep Apnea

This Phase 3 clinical trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of maridebart cafraglutide compared to placebo over a 52-week period in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who are receiving positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy and are living with overweight or obesity.

Northridge, Rolling Hills Estates, CA18โ€“99 yrsAll genders
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Pediatric Down Syndrome Post-Approval Study

Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea ยท Down Syndrome (DS)

The purpose of this Post Approval research study is to assess ongoing safety and effectiveness of the Inspire therapy in adolescents and young adults (age 13-18) with Down syndrome and severe sleep apnea. The objective of the study is to provide an ongoing safety and effectiveness assessment of the Inspire UAS System in the Pediatric Down syndrome population.

Orange, CA13โ€“18 yrsAll genders
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Maridebart Cafraglutide Versus Placebo in Adult Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Not on Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Therapy

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

This Phase 3 clinical trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of maridebart cafraglutide compared to placebo over a 52-week period in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who are not on PAP therapy and are living with overweight or obesity.

Northridge, Rolling Hills Estates, CA18โ€“99 yrsAll genders
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Lateral Pharyngoplasty Outcomes in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy

Sleep-Disordered Breathing ยท Sleep Apnea Syndromes in Children ยท Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

The goal of this treatment study is to determine if doing lateral pharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy is better for children than doing tonsillectomy alone. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do children experience less pain after surgery when lateral pharyngoplasty is performed with tonsillectomy compared to tonsillectomy alone? * Do children eat/drink better when lateral pharyngoplasty is performed with tonsillectomy compared to tonsillectomy alone? * Is there a lower risk of bleeding after tonsillectomy when lateral pharyngoplasty is performed? Researchers will compare children undergoing tonsillectomy and lateral pharyngoplasty with children undergoing tonsillectomy alone to see if the participants experience less pain, better oral intake, and less bleeding complications after surgery. Parents of participants will be asked to record pain scores and pain medications given, approximate amounts of daily oral intake, and any complications after surgery.

Murrieta, Riverside +more, CA3โ€“17 yrsAll genders
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Effect of Ashwagandha Root Extract on Stress, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Adults Experiencing Minority Stress

Minority Stress ยท Psychological Stress ยท Anxiety

Sexual and gender minority adults often experience elevated levels of chronic stress due to stigma, discrimination, and social adversity, commonly referred to as minority stress. This persistent stress is associated with increased anxiety, mood disturbances, impaired sleep quality, and reduced quality of life. There is a need for safe, non-pharmacological interventions that can support mental well-being in this population. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract in reducing stress and improving anxiety and sleep quality in adults experiencing minority stress. A total of 80 adults aged 18 to 45 years who self-identify as sexual or gender minorities and report moderate to high perceived stress will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either Ashwagandha root extract (300 mg capsules taken twice daily) or an identical placebo for 8 weeks. Efficacy will be assessed using validated psychological and quality-of-life questionnaires, including the Perceived Stress Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and other mood and minority stress measures. Salivary cortisol will be measured as a biological marker of stress. Safety will be evaluated through monitoring of adverse events throughout the study.

San Francisco, CA18โ€“45 yrsAll genders
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Forehead Temperature-Regulating Therapy for Insomnia in Adults With Tourette's Disorder

Tourette's Disorder ยท Insomnia

The primary aim of the present research project is to investigate the preliminary effects of four weeks of forehead temperature-regulating therapy on insomnia in adults with Tourette's disorder and co-occurring insomnia disorder. This project will also examine the effects of the device on depression, anxiety, and daytime sleepiness, and explore its effects on tic severity.

Los Angeles, CA18โ€“50 yrsAll genders
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Insomnia Treatment and Cardiometabolic Health in Older Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ยท Insomnia ยท Cardiovascular Diseases

This pilot pre-post trial will address a gap in knowledge related to addressing modifiable risk factors for cardiometabolic disease through treating residual insomnia, sleep difficulties that remain after successful treatment of another condition, in the context of PTSD in understudied older adults. This study provides a non-medication treatment for PTSD called Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) followed by a non-medication sleep education and treatment program (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia, CBT-I) for sleep problems that remain after completing PTSD treatment in older adults with PTSD. The aims of this project are to evaluate 1) the added benefits of treating residual insomnia on sleep and PTSD symptoms; 2) the added benefits of treating residual insomnia following CPT on cardiometabolic risk biomarkers and quality of life; and 3) the durability of the sleep, PTSD, cardiometabolic and quality of life benefits of treating residual insomnia following CPT at 6-month follow-up in older adults with PTSD.

North Hills, CA50+ yrsAll genders
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Suvorexant for Treatment of AUD and PTSD

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) ยท Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ยท Insomnia

This study is to determine if suvorexant (SUV) will reduce insomnia in 76 men and women veteran and non-veterans between the ages 21-65 with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and alcohol use disorder (AUD). All participants will have a 7-day placebo run-in period, followed by a random assignment to receive placebo or suvorexant for an additonal 14 days. Post-randomization, participants will attempt to stop drinking for two weeks and will complete daily virtual diaries and study outcome assessments via in-person clinic visits on days 7 and 14.

Los Angeles, CA21โ€“65 yrsAll genders
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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy for Upper Airway Evaluation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Prospective, interventional cohort study of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) to evaluate the upper airway in a cohort of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) surgical patients. This study has investigated the reliability of this technique, demonstrating moderate-substantial interrater and test-retest reliability. This research has also compared DISE findings to those of the lateral cephalogram X-ray and examined DISE findings in individuals who have not responded to previous sleep apnea surgery. These papers have been published and available through PubMed. Additional research is ongoing, with examination of DISE findings, comparison to other evaluation techniques, and the association between DISE findings and surgical outcomes.

Santa Monica, CA18+ yrsAll genders
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Comparing Two School-Based Sleep Health Interventions To Promote Sleep Quality in Youth

Sleep

The goal of this clinical trial is to conduct a comparative effectiveness trial that will evaluate two school-based interventions to improve adolescent sleep health: the standard Sleep Health Education (SHE) and a stepped care version of the Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian intervention (TS-C-STEP). The main questions it aims to answer \[is/are\]: * TS-C-STEP will yield superior outcomes relative to SHE at post-treatment and up to 12 months following treatment. * In this large and diverse sample, vulnerable subgroups (e.g. socioeconomically disadvantaged, racial, ethnic, rural, and youth with comorbid learning and/or mental health conditions) will experience greater benefits from TS-C-STEP compared to SHE on primary and secondary outcomes. Researchers will compare sleep quality to determine which intervention is most effective.

Los Angeles, CA12โ€“18 yrsAll genders
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The Impact of Melatonin Lotion on Sleep and Mental Health

Sleep Problems ยท Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect that melatonin lotion has on sleep quality, the nervous system, and mental health. Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the brain that regulates sleep and might improve depression and anxiety symptoms. The goal is to determine whether melatonin in lotion form is an effective treatment for young adults with inadequate sleep and might improve mental health. Participants will fill out surveys, wear an actigraph (a wrist-worn device that measures sleep), wear a heart rate monitor (a strap worn around one's chest), and provide nightly saliva samples during treatment weeks. In one of the two treatment weeks, participants will receive a lotion that contains melatonin. During the other week they will receive a control treatment that will be lotion with no melatonin, and there will be a week in between with no treatment at all.

Redlands, CA18โ€“21 yrsAll genders
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