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Diabetes Trials

Trials evaluating treatments for type 2 diabetes and blood-sugar management. 877 recruiting now nationwide.

Recruiting

Medication Following Bariatric Surgery for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Obesity · Type 2 Diabetes

The aim of this study is to investigate the continued usage of standard diabetes medications in the post operative period following bariatric surgery to determine whether this approach may improve long term diabetes control. At present, the standard of treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes is that all medication is stopped in the immediate postoperative period and only re-started if symptoms of diabetes re-emerge. Although a large proportion of patients with diabetes will initially go in to remission, 80% experience relapse within five years. This study is needed to determine whether continuing medications is not only safe but will improve long term outcomes for patients with diabetes.

Multiple locations18+ yrsAll genders
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Optimized Diagnosis and Precision Medicine of MODY

Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) · Type 2 Diabetes · Diabetes Complications

The goal of this observation is to establish a complete registry for the clinical manifestations, environment, genetic, and other related gene variation information of young-onset diabetic patients. Moreover, according to the physiological and pathological mechanisms of different genes, the impact on the clinical characteristics of diabetes, the therapeutic response to drugs, and the impact on complications will be analyzed. The main questions are: 1. The distribution of different types of MODY 2. The phenotypes and clinical characteristics of different types of MODY 3. Response to antidiabetic drugs among different types of MODY Once the participant is enrolled, their questionnaire information (including disease course and development, health history, family history, drug history, etc.), medication, outpatient/inpatient medical history, etc. will be collected and logged in. Blood and urine samples will also be collected for biochemical tests genetic testing, etc. At the same time, the investigators will conduct a continuous follow-up on a regular basis (3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 5 years after the study subject is enrolled). Young-onset type 2 diabetes will be compared to see the difference in clinical presentations and responses to antidiabetic drugs.

Multiple locations18+ yrsAll genders
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Liver Fat as a Dietary Target of the Chinese Medical Nutrition Therapy (CMNT) Diet for Treating Type 2 Diabetes With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) represents a serious public health problem. Patients with T2D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) demonstrate a poor metabolic profile and increase mortality compared with patients with only NAFLD or T2D. Nutritional intervention is the most basic treatment for T2D. Previous study showed that a Chinese medical nutrition therapy (CMNT) diet, which intermittent use of low-calorie medicinal food, has a glucose-lowering effect in T2D. This study aims to investigate the effect of a Chinese medical nutrition therapy (CMNT) diet accompanied by intermittent energy restriction on reducing liver fat and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients with T2D and NAFLD.

Yichang18–75 yrsAll genders
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A Pan-European Post-Authorisation Safety Study: Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Who Initiated Exenatide as Compared With Those Who Initiated Other Non-Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists Based Glucose Lowering Drugs

Pancreatic Cancer

EXCEED is a non-interventional post-authorisation safety study aiming to assess the risk of developing pancreatic cancer among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who initiated exenatide compared to those who initiated other non-glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) based glucose lowering drugs (GLDs). Study data will be collected from secondary data sources across 7 European countries. The study will be conducted as a multi-country, long-term, retrospective, observational database study. Initiators of exenatide will be matched to initiators of non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs (comparator group) based on propensity score and calendar period of study entry. All analyses for pancreatic cancer will be conducted in the matched study population using an "intention-to-treat" approach. The study will use information from 8 data sources in 7 European countries (France, Spain, The United Kingdom, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). Patients with T2DM, aged 18 years or older, who initiated treatment with exenatide or non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs during the study period, 2006 to 2023, will be included. Exposure to exenatide and non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs will be ascertained from recordings of prescriptions or insurance claims registrations as available in the different data sources. The outcome of pancreatic cancer will be defined as a primary diagnosis of pancreatic cancer during follow-up

Multiple locations18–99 yrsAll genders
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Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Disease: The Young at Heart Prospective Cohort Study

Obesity · Type 2 Diabetes

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a disease that affects blood sugar levels. Complications can include heart and blood vessel (vascular) diseases. Rates of type 2 diabetes have tripled in children and young adults over the last 40 years. Vascular diseases are also increasing in young people. Objective: To learn more about factors, including type 2 diabetes, that may cause vascular disease in young people. Eligibility: People aged 12 to 25 years who (1) have type 2 diabetes; (2) are overweight but not diabetic; (3) or are lean and healthy. Biological parents are also needed. Design: Young participants will visit the NIH clinic once a year for up to 25 years. Each visit will take 4 days. Before each visit, participants will wear devices to track their sleep, activity, and blood sugar levels for 7 to 10 days. At each visit, participants will have tests including: Samples: They will provide blood, urine, and stool samples. Heart: They will ride a stationary bike for 6 minutes with stickers applied to their chest. Scans: They will lie on a bed that slides into a tube; the machine will take pictures of the inside of their body. Energy: They will wear a hood over their head to measure the air they breathe. Social stress: They will give a speech for 10 minutes to show their body s response to stress. Glucose: They will drink a sweet drink to see how their blood sugar changes. Biological parents will have 1 study visit. They will have blood tests. They will fill in questionnaires about their lifestyle and stress. ...

Washington D.C., DC +1 more12–25 yrsAll genders
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Evaluation of the SIMBA Capsule for Small Intestinal Dysbiosis

Irritable Bowel Syndrome · Crohn Disease · Celiac Disease

The SIMBA Capsule is a small, single-use, ingestible capsule that allows for the non-invasive sampling of small bowel contents using purely mechanical means. The study will compare the microbial and metabolomics analysis from the sample collected with the capsule series, to same-participant symptom questionnaires and stool microbial analysis.

Calgary18–80 yrsAll genders
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Hydroxychloroquine in Type 2 Diabetes During Pregnancy

Diabetes in Pregnancy · Type 2 Diabetes

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the use of hydroxychloroquine as an adjunct to the current treatment of pregnant women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does hydroxychloroquine improve the pregnancy outcomes in women with type 2 diabetes during pregnancy? * Does hydroxychloroquine improve the inflammatory markers in women with type 2 diabetes during pregnancy? Participants will be randomised into the intervention and control group. The control group will be on standard treatment where as the intervention group will receive hydroxychloroquine as an adjunct of standard treatment

Cheras20–45 yrsWomen
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Efficacy and Safety of Henagliflozin Proline and Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-release Tablets (Ⅰ) Versus Metformin Tablets in Patients With New-onset Type 2 Diabetes: a Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study

New-onset Type 2 Diabetes

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Henagliflozin-Metformin Sustained-Release Tablets (I) versus Metformin Tablets in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 268 participants will be randomized (1:1) into two groups: the experimental group receiving Henagliflozin-Metformin Sustained-Release Tablets (I) (5mg/500mg, once daily) with lifestyle intervention, and the control group receiving Metformin Tablets (500mg, twice daily) with lifestyle intervention. The primary outcome is the change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline at 24 weeks. Secondary outcomes include changes in fasting/postprandial blood glucose, body weight, metabolic parameters, diabetes remission rate, and safety assessments. This trial will provide evidence for early combination therapy in newly diagnosed T2DM patients.

Hangzhou18–75 yrsAll genders
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Optimization and Evaluation of the Diagnosis and Treatment System for Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes · Diabetic Retinopathy · Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

This study aims to integrate clinical indicators and features of fundus images, combined with metabolomics, to construct an early warning model for diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetes. By combining clinical indicators with metabolomics, the investigators aim to establish a precise DR typing model based on the age of diabetes onset (early-onset diabetes, late-onset diabetes) and based on the coexistence with two types of diabetic macrovascular complications. A multidisciplinary collaboration will be conducted for comprehensive management of DR to control the progression of moderate-stage DR. Cloud-based patient rooms combined with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) will further explore the role of integrated diabetes retinopathy ward management models in the management of patients undergoing diabetes retinopathy surgery, pioneering a new model for the management of advanced DR.

Multiple locations20–79 yrsAll genders
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Effects of Semaglutide on Clinical Outcomes and Metabolic Inflammation in Psoriasis

Psoriasis (PsO) · Obesity & Overweight · Diabetes Mellitus - Type 2

This study will evaluate the effects of oral semaglutide in combination with topical corticosteroid/calcipotriol on clinical outcomes and metabolic inflammation in patients with plaque psoriasis and overweight/obesity and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus. A total of 62 participants will be randomized to receive either semaglutide plus topical corticosteroid/calcipotriol or placebo plus topical corticosteroid/calcipotriol for 12 weeks. Clinical efficacy will be assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), and quality of life will be evaluated using DLQI, PROMIS-29, and EQ-5D-5L. Systemic inflammatory markers will also be measured to assess metabolic inflammation.

Monterrey18+ yrsAll genders
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UBC Breakfast Study 2.0

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes (T2D), a prevalent metabolic disorder impacting \>3 million Canadians, is characterized by insulin resistance and high blood glucose. Chronically elevated blood glucose (i.e., hyperglycemia) and swings in glucose (i.e., glucose variability) contribute to complications of T2D. Specifically, post-meal hyperglycemic spikes are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease and mortality. People with T2D often exhibit a different circadian pattern from healthy individuals, with higher glucose excursions in the morning, after breakfast. This makes breakfast a crucial meal in achieving glycemic control. One strategy to reduce or eliminate this high glucose excursion is to consume a low-carbohydrate breakfast. Our recently published 3-month clinical trial (Oliveira et al., AJCN 2023) - funded by the Egg Farmers of Canada (EFC) \& Egg Nutrition Center (ENC) - highlighted the positive impact of a simple dietary intervention, where individuals were advised to consume an egg-based, low-carbohydrate breakfast. This intervention led to improved glycemic control assessed by continuous glucose monitoring and reduced overall energy and carbohydrate intake when compared to a low-fat guideline breakfast. While we saw a within-group reduction HbA1c in the egg-based low-carbohydrate breakfast group, the between group difference did not reach statistical significance. Since HbA1c reflects the average glucose over the preceding 3 months, likely, our previous study's duration was not long enough to demonstrate significant reductions in HbA1c. For a low-carbohydrate breakfast to be recognized as an evidence-based strategy in nutrition and clinical practice guidelines, a longer-term study that demonstrates reductions in HbA1c is needed. Collectively, our promising early results demonstrate that the time is right and that our team is poised to deliver a longer, well-powered randomized controlled trial (RCT) to solidify low-carbohydrate breakfasts as an evidence-based strategy to improve glucose control and improve health outcomes for people living with T2D.

Kelowna30–79 yrsAll genders
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A Study of LY3457263 Compared With Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes on a Stable Dose of Semaglutide or Tirzepatide

Type 2 Diabetes

The purpose of this study is to measure the change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) with LY3457263 compared with placebo in participants with type 2 diabetes who are not at HbA1c goal when treated with a stable dose of semaglutide or tirzepatide. Participation in the study will last about 9 months.

Phoenix, AZ +13 more18–75 yrsAll genders
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Prospective Evaluation of a Dose Guidance System for People With Diabetes Initiating Basal Insulin or Using Insulin Injections

Type 1 Diabetes · Type 2 Diabetes

A prospective, randomized, single blind, two-arms, multicenter study. The study aims to assess the safety of a dosing-guided system (DGS) that provides direct advice on insulin dosing recommendations and diabetes management to individuals with diabetes using insulin or starting basal insulin therapy, guided by their continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). The study population will include up to 45 individuals with diabetes, distributed as follows: 15 with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and 15 with Type 2 diabetes (T2D), both on MDI therapy and 15 with T2D using or starting to use basal insulin. The study will include a 2- to 4-week run-in period followed by a 6-week intervention period.

Multiple locations6–75 yrsAll genders
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Evaluation of Enavogliflozin's Efficacy and Safety in Type II Diabetes With Hypertension or Dyslipidemia

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

This observational study is a non-interventional, multi-center, prospective observational study aimed at tracking the efficacy and safety of Envlo or Envlomet SR tablets for 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension or dyslipidemia who are currently taking or are scheduled to take Envlo or Envlomet SR tablets in an actual clinical setting.

Multiple locations19+ yrsAll genders
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