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Back & Joint Pain Trials

Trials for chronic back pain, arthritis, and other persistent pain conditions. 775 recruiting now nationwide.

Recruiting

Can Digitally Delivered First-line Osteoarthritis Treatment Improve Equal Access to Care

Health Services Accessibility Β· First-line Treatment Β· Osteoarthritis

To improve chronically ill patients' health and quality of life, long-standing and continuous treatment is needed at an acceptable cost. The purpose of this study was to compare utilization of digital versus face-to-face delivered osteoarthritis (OA) treatment in the 21 different county councils of Sweden that are responsible for providing healthcare to the residents.

Multiple locations18+ yrsAll genders
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A Mobile Intervention to Reduce Pain and Improve Health-III

Chronic Pain Β· Osteoarthritis Β· Obesity and Overweight

The experience of chronic pain powerfully and negatively affects quality of life and functional independence in aging. Unfortunately, while as many as three in four older adults experience chronic pain, few have access to effective non-pharmacological pain management strategies. Participating in regular physical activity, avoiding sustained sitting, and maintaining a healthy weight are important and interrelated lifestyle inputs to chronic pain, and socially rich behavioral interventions informed by contemporary theories of behavior change appear important for engaging in activity and healthy eating in the long term. Our group has demonstrated in a series of Stage I trials that a group-mediated behavioral intervention combining dietary behavior change and a physical activity program focused on moving often throughout the day contributes to meaningful weight loss, and lasting weight maintenance, with pilot data suggesting this may contribute to improved pain, physical function, and health-related quality of life among older adults with chronic pain. As these were NIH Stage I trials, there are several important gaps to be addressed in the present trial: (1) both studies of chronic pain recruited small samples and were 12 weeks in duration, limiting our ability to establish efficacy and the durability of changes to activity, HRQOL, and pain outcomes; (2) participants included anyone with chronic pain, regardless of pain type, a likely contributor to heterogeneous pain intensity and interference findings; and (3) the investigators have yet to examine behavioral maintenance. The overarching goal of the proposed Stage II "mobile intervention to reduce pain and improve health-III (MORPH-III)" is to establish the efficacy of the intervention for enhancing physical activity via steps (primary), and for reducing pain interference and body weight while enhancing physical function (secondary) among older adults with chronic knee or hip osteoarthritic (OA) pain. The investigators will recruit 200 older adults with knee or hip osteoarthritic pain to engage in a 6-month remotely delivered intervention comprising weekly group or individual intervention meetings plus brief individual goal-setting coaching calls. This will be followed by a 12-month no-contact maintenance period, where participants will attempt to sustain behavioral goals on their own. The Specific Aims are: Specific Aim 1: To examine the impact of MORPH on ActivPAL-assessed daily steps relative to an enhanced usual care control. Hypotheses: MORPH will significantly increase steps relative to control at month 6. Specific Aim 2: To examine the impact of MORPH on pain interference, change in body weight, and physical function relative to the enhanced usual care control. Hypotheses: MORPH will result in significant reductions in pain interference and body weight and improvement in physical function relative to control at month 6. Exploratory Aims: Aim 1: To investigate the impact of the MORPH intervention on steps, weight change, pain interference, and physical function at month 18. Aim 2: If the MORPH intervention results in reduced pain interference at 6 and/or 18 months, the investigators will examine the extent to which 6-month change in steps, weight, pain self-efficacy, and catastrophizing mediate change in interference at 6 and/or 18 months.

Winston-Salem, NC65+ yrsAll genders
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Personalized Digital Training Intervention to Reduce Inflammation by Correcting Pathological Movement Patterns in Pre-stage Knee Osteoarthritis After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee Β· ACL Reconstruction

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the joints, often due to injuries like torn ligaments. Even after surgery, these injuries can lead to long-term joint problems. Current treatments don\'t fully prevent OA from developing. This study is testing a new 12-week exercise program designed to improve how the knee moves, using a special sensor-based system. The goal is to reduce joint inflammation and prevent the development of OA in patients who have had knee surgery.

Multiple locations18–50 yrsAll genders
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Intravenous Dexamethasone (0 vs 4 vs 8 mg) as an Adjunct to PENG Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial

Osteoarthritis, Hip Β· Hip Osteoarthritis

his study will test whether giving dexamethasone through a vein can improve pain control after total hip replacement surgery. Dexamethasone is commonly used to reduce nausea and may also help with pain, but it is not clear which dose works best. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either no dexamethasone, 4 mg, or 8 mg, in addition to standard anesthesia and a nerve block (PENG block). The main goal is to see how long patients go without needing additional pain medication after surgery. The study will also look at pain levels, use of opioid painkillers, nausea and vomiting, blood sugar levels, and possible side effects.

Multiple locations18–100 yrsAll genders
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Impact of Motor Imagery in the Functional Rehabilitation of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: a Randomised Controlled Trial

Common Non-specific Low Back Pain

Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) is a very common condition and one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. It has a significant impact on quality of life, with functional, locomotor and psychological repercussions, and is often associated with kinesiophobia (excessive fear of movement due to apprehension related to pain or injury). For the most severe cases, multidisciplinary rehabilitation programmes are recommended. The objectives are, on the one hand, to offer reconditioning to exercise and, on the other hand, to educate, raise awareness about physical activity and help combat fears in order to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life and re-engage in daily and professional activities. However, these programmes are not entirely effective, and many of you still live with chronic lower back pain. To improve the management of lower back pain, it is important to understand how the body functions with this condition, particularly when there is chronic pain. It has been shown that people suffering from lower back pain often have difficulty controlling their movements. This means that their brain is less able to prepare certain movements. One method that can help improve movement preparation and control is motor imagery (MI). This involves imagining a movement without physically performing it. This technique activates the same areas of the brain as when the movement is performed. This is why it can be beneficial and help improve treatment. This research will evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative rehabilitation programme incorporating motor imagery (MI) in patients with chronic low back pain. MI could improve motor skills at the end of rehabilitation as well as quality of life. Conversely, the inability to perform certain movements, kinesiophobia and pain could be reduced. Each participant will follow the REAGIR multimodal rehabilitation programme at the Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital (7 hours of rehabilitation per day, 5 days per week for 3 weeks, consisting of activities such as: personalised whole-body exercises (aerobic) on ergometers; resistance training, balneotherapy, therapeutic education, individual and group motivational interviews, nutritional advice, relaxation sessions and psychology sessions). By participating in this study, patients will benefit from this programme as well as 30-minute motor imagery sessions, the content of which will depend on the experimental group to which they are assigned after randomisation. Participation will also include a visit before the start and after the end of the programme in order to carry out various assessments.

Multiple locations18+ yrsAll genders
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Treatment of Post Traumatic Knee Osteoarthritis With Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy

Knee Osteoarthristis Β· ACL Injuries Β· Post-Traumatic

This study is recruiting current or former athletes who had ACL reconstruction surgery over a year ago and have been diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA). We are doing the research to investigate the effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on pain, function, biomechanics, knee range of motion and strength, inflammation, and joint structure and integrity of the knee.

Cambridge, MA18–55 yrsAll genders
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The Effectiveness of BETY in Knee Osteoarthritis With Intra-Articular Injections

Osteo Arthritis of the Knee Β· Pain Β· Pain Management

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common condition in middle-aged and elderly populations; it causes pain and physical disability and is characterized by cartilage degeneration, changes in bone tissue, inflammation of the synovial membrane, and an increased inflammatory response. Because pain and depression often co-occur in individuals diagnosed with OA, the concepts of disability and health-related quality of life caused by the disease have become more decisive than radiological joint damage. The chronic nature of the disease, like other chronic conditions, encompasses a range of biopsychosocial impacts, including pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, functional loss, anxiety, depression, and social isolation. This complex structure is accompanied by a pattern in which inflammatory processes are triggered. Recently, intra-articular injections (such as Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy (PRP), Hyaluronic Acid (HA), PRP+HA combinations, Corticosteroids, Prolotherapy, and Stem Cells) have been accepted as a treatment for OA. Regarding the mechanism of these intra-articular injections, it has been reported that a combination of various anabolic and anti-inflammatory cytokines may treat inflammation associated with the early stages of OA. It has been demonstrated that, through the effects of various growth factors, these treatments have a positive impact on chondrogenesis and mesenchymal stem cell proliferation by increasing anti-inflammatory mediators and reducing pro-inflammatory mediators. Bilişsel Egzersiz Terapi Yaklaşımı - BETY (Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach in english) is an exercise approach based on the biopsychosocial model. BETY consists of innovations in function-oriented body stabilization exercises (FoGSE), chronic pain management (BETY-Nociplastic Pain Management (BETY-NPM)), emotion-mood information management (dance therapy-authentic movement), and sexuality information management. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of BETY, which is often initiated following intra-articular injections-a treatment frequently chosen for individuals diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA).

Ankara18+ yrsAll genders
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The Efficacy and Safety of Intramuscular Methylprednisolone in Patients With Hand OsteoArthritis

Hand Osteoarthritis

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the efficacy and safety of intramuscular methylprednisolone in patients with hand osteoarthritis. The main question it aims to answer is what the difference is in hand pain 4 weeks after the first injection with methylplrednisolone. This main goal will be assessed in the first 16 weeks, the RCT phase. Researchers will compare 120mg methylprednisolone with 40mg methylprednisolone and placebo to see if there is a difference in hand pain after 4 weeks. Participants will be asked to visit the hospital for: * injection of the study material * ultrasound assessment * physical examination like joint assessments and grip strenght * examination of blood * x-ray of the hand In phase 2, from week 16 to 48, an open label phase focusing on treatment strategy and safety. In this phase all participants may receive intramuscular methylprednisolone on demand at the dosage of 120mg only if they fulfil the following conditions: hand pain \> 30mm on a VAS (0-100mm) and a minimum of 16 weeks interval between two consecutive injections. Therefore, a maximum of two injections could be received during this period. Irrespective of that, all participants will be followed-up until week 48 when the end-of-study visit will take place.

Ubbergen16+ yrsAll genders
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Integrative Mindfulness-Based Predictive Approach for Chronic Low Back Pain Treatment

Chronic Low-back Pain

This study will identify unique signatures that people have which can cause pain by evaluating biological, psychological, and social markers using artificial intelligence. These markers can be used to accurately predict the response of diverse individuals with chronic low back pain (cLBP) to Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. This will help enhance clinician decision-making and the targeted treatment of chronic pain. The overall objective is to use a unique machine learning (ML) approach to determine the biomarker signature of persons undergoing mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) treatment for their chronic low back pain (cLBP). This signature will facilitate clinical prediction and monitoring of patient response to MBSR treatment. The design of the study is a single-arm clinical trial of the evidence-based MBSR program for patients with cLBP.

Boston, MA18+ yrsAll genders
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High-Intensity Laser Therapy Versus Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection in Chronic Lumbar Disc Herniation-Related Low Back and Radicular Pain

Lumbar Disc Herniation Β· Chronic Low Back Pain Β· Radicular Pain

This prospective, randomized, single-blinded, controlled clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of high-intensity laser therapy and fluoroscopy-guided transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with chronic low back pain and lumbar radiculopathy. Eligible patients will be randomized into two parallel groups. One group will receive high-intensity laser therapy, and the other group will receive transforaminal epidural steroid injection. All participants will also receive a standardized home-based exercise program. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks after treatment. The primary outcome will be pain intensity measured by the Visual Analog Scale. Secondary outcomes will include functional disability, neuropathic pain symptoms, quality of life, and functional walking capacity.

Multiple locations18–65 yrsAll genders
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Brief Pain Reprocessing Therapy in Veterans

Chronic Lower Back Pain (CLBP)

This research is studying whether a Zoom-based behavioral intervention may have an impact as a treatment for Veterans with Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP). The study will examine: * The acceptability of the Brief Pain Reprocessing Therapy (BPRT) intervention * The feasibility of the BPRT intervention * The safety of the BPRT intervention

Ann Arbor, MI18+ yrsAll genders
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Mechanically or Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Prosthesis

Osteoarthritis, Knee

The mechanical alignment technique (Mechanical Alignment - MA) of a total knee prosthesis (TKA) was developed with the aim of making the installation of a TKA simple and reproducible, and that the prosthetic biomechanics are acceptable, thus promoting good longevity of implants. This is a technique that does not aim to restore the constitutional anatomy of the knee; bone cuts are systematically made at fixed angles, in the 3 planes of space, in relation to the mechanical axes of the long bones (femur and tibia). This non-personalized implantation technique therefore systematically alters the anatomy, laxity and kinematics of the knee, causing up to 50% of residual symptoms after prosthetic implantation and 20% of dissatisfied patients. In order to improve the clinical results of TKA, a new, more personalized and physiological technique was developed in 2007, called Kinematic Alignment (KA). This technique aims to restore the pre-arthritic anatomy, unique to each knee. Patients with severe constitutional deformity of the lower limb therefore retain this deformity after kinematic prosthetic replacement. The impact of the alignment technique on the biomechanics of the prosthetic knee remains poorly described. The main objective of this study is therefore to compare knee biomechanics between mechanical TKA and kinematic TKA.

Multiple locations18+ yrsAll genders
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Total Knee Arthroplasty: Fast Track Protocol is the Future?

Osteoarthritis, Knee Β· Arthropathy of Knee

Fast-track total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a well-established concept including optimized logistics and evidence-based treatment, focusing on minimizing surgical stress and improved post-operative recovery. The aim of this protocol is to compare the standard care and fast track total knee arthroplasties in terms of functional and subjective outcomes, hospital staying, number of transfusions and analgesic consumption.

Multiple locations18–78 yrsAll genders
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Investigation of the Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the CAP Questionnaire

Osteoarthritis Β· Back Pain Β· Fibromyalgia

The "CAP questionnaire," developed by modifying the CAP-Knee questionnaire to assess potential nociplastic pain features in painful musculoskeletal disorders, has been described. The "CAP questionnaire" is used in people with musculoskeletal pain and diagnostic subgroups of osteoarthritis, back pain, and fibromyalgia. There is no Turkish version of the CAP questionnaire. This study aims to investigate the cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Turkish version of the "CAP questionnaire."

Ankara18+ yrsAll genders
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Overlapping Pain Trajectory Study

Migraine Β· Musculoskeletal Pain Β· Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders

The goal of this observational study is to learn about spatial and temporal nociceptive filtering in adolescents with chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. If spatial and temporal filtering of nociceptive information is disrupted in youth with COPCs compared with youth with localized pain conditions and healthy controls. 2. If disrupted nociceptive processing at baseline is associated with the transition from a single localized pain condition to COPCs in youth. Participation includes: * quantitative sensory testing * blood draw * sleep assessment * questionnaires

Cincinnati, OH10–19 yrsAll genders
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Variable Immobilization Protocol for Arthroplasty of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb

Thumb Osteoarthritis

Thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis (OA) is common, seen frequently in middle-aged and elderly women. While a variety of surgical treatments have been described with none superior to any other, there is no consensus on the optimal duration of postoperative immobilization. Immobilization following surgery is critical for wound healing, pain control, and aid with activities of daily living in the early recovery period, though the duration of this must be weighed against the negative impacts of immobilization, such as stiffness, contracture, and delay in return to full function. The information gained in this study may allow hand surgeons to use an evidence-based postoperative rehabilitation protocol. Thus, our goal is to compare varying durations of postoperative immobilization after thumb CMC arthroplasty in a randomized trial design. Subjects will be randomized to treatment with non-removable thumb spica plaster postoperative splint immobilization for 2 weeks or non-removable thumb spica plaster splint transitioned to cast for a total of 6 weeks immobilization following base of thumb arthroplasty. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) and objective metrics will be tracked in the follow-up period.

Chicago, IL40+ yrsAll genders
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Back & Joint Pain trials by state