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A Study of Investigational Agents in Participants With Previously Treated Stage IV Nonsquamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MK-3475-01H/KEYMAKER-U01)

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has been treated before. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Nonsquamous means the cancer did not start in squamous cells, which are flat cells that line the inside of the lungs. Standard treatment (usual treatment) for NSCLC is surgery, then immunotherapy with or without chemotherapy after surgery. Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. Chemotherapy is a medicine that works to destroy cancer cells or stop them from growing. However, standard treatment may not work or may stop working for some people. Researchers want to know if 2 antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) can help treat metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC that did not respond (get smaller or go away) to treatment. An ADC attaches to specific targets on cancers cells and delivers treatment to destroy those cells. Researchers will compare 2 different ADCs (the study treatments) to chemotherapy in this study. The goals of this study are to learn: * About the safety of the study treatments and if people tolerate them * How many people have the cancer respond to the study treatments

Lexington, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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Testing Shorter Duration Radiation Therapy Versus the Usual Radiation Therapy in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer

Prostate Adenocarcinoma ยท Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v8 ยท Stage IVA Prostate Cancer AJCC v8

This phase III trial compares stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), (five treatments over two weeks using a higher dose per treatment) to usual radiation therapy (20 to 45 treatments over 4 to 9 weeks) for the treatment of high-risk prostate cancer. SBRT uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period of time. This trial is evaluating if shorter duration radiation prevents cancer from coming back as well as the usual radiation treatment.

Elizabethtown, Lexington +more, KY18+ yrsMen
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A Study of Treatment for Medulloblastoma Using Sodium Thiosulfate to Reduce Hearing Loss

Childhood Medulloblastoma

This phase III trial tests two hypotheses in patients with low-risk and average-risk medulloblastoma. Medulloblastoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the back of the brain. The term, risk, refers to the chance of the cancer coming back after treatment. Subjects with low-risk medulloblastoma typically have a lower chance of the cancer coming back than subjects with average-risk medulloblastoma. Although treatment for newly diagnosed average-risk and low-risk medulloblastoma is generally effective at treating the cancer, there are still concerns about the side effects of such treatment. Side effects or unintended health conditions that arise due to treatment include learning difficulties, hearing loss or other issues in performing daily activities. Standard therapy for newly diagnosed average-risk or low-risk medulloblastoma includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy (including cisplatin). Cisplatin may cause hearing loss as a side effect. In the average-risk medulloblastoma patients, this trial tests whether the addition of sodium thiosulfate (STS) to standard of care chemotherapy and radiation therapy reduces hearing loss. Previous studies with STS have shown that it may help reduce or prevent hearing loss caused by cisplatin. In the low-risk medulloblastoma patients, the study tests whether a less intense therapy (reduced radiation) can provide the same benefits as the more intense therapy. The less intense therapy may cause fewer side effects. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Cisplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. The overall goals of this study are to see if giving STS along with standard treatment (radiation therapy and chemotherapy) will reduce hearing loss in medulloblastoma patients and to compare the overall outcome of patients with medulloblastoma treated with STS to patients treated without STS on a previous study in order to make sure that survival and recurrence of tumor is not worsened.

Louisville, KY4โ€“21 yrsAll genders
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Tebentafusp Regimen Versus Investigator's Choice in Previously Treated Advanced Melanoma (TEBE-AM)

Advanced Melanoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tebentafusp-based regimens, including tebentafusp monotherapy and in combination with anti-PD1 vs investigator choice (including clinical trials of investigational agents, salvage therapy per local standard of care \[SoC\], best supportive care \[BSC\] on protocol survivor follow up) in patients with advanced non-ocular melanoma.

Edgewood, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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Pediatric Precision Laboratory Advanced Neuroblastoma Therapy

Neuroblastoma

A prospective open label, multicenter study to evaluate the feasibility and acute toxicity of using molecularly guided therapy in combination with standard therapy followed by a Randomized Controlled Trial of standard immunotherapy with or without DFMO followed by DFMO maintenance for Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma.

Louisville, KYUp to 22 yrsAll genders
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Combination Therapy for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

The proposed study "combination therapy with liposomal doxorubicin and withaferin A (Ashwagandha, ASWD) in recurrent ovarian cancer" is focused to determine the feasibility and maximum tolerance dose of Ashwagandha with liposomal doxorubicin (DOXIL) in recurrent ovarian cancer patients. The study contains two parts. In part 1 (phase I), 18 patients with recurrent ovarian cancer eligible for DOXIL therapy will be recruited and three doses of Ashwagandha (2.0 g, 4.0 g and 8.0 g) in the form of tablets along with DOXIL will be evaluated for feasibility and tolerance of ASWD. In part 2 (phase II), 54 patients with recurrent ovarian cancer will be recruited and treated with DOXIL and Ashwagandha (dose determined from part 1) to evaluate the complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD).

Louisville, KY18+ yrsWomen
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A Study of RNK05047 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors/Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (CHAMP-1)

Advanced Solid Tumor ยท DLBCL

This is a first in human, Phase 1/2 open-label multi-center, dose escalation and expansion study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, PD and efficacy of RNK05047 when administered an intravenous (IV) infusion to subjects with advanced solid tumors, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This is a 2-part study (dose escalation, cohort expansion) with sequential enrollment.

Louisville, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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DAREON ยฎ -Lung-1: A Study in People With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer to Compare Obrixtamig Plus Atezolizumab, Carboplatin, and Etoposide Treatment With Standard Chemoimmunotherapy

Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) ยท Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC)

This study is open to adults with advanced small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The purpose of this study is to find out if a study medicine called obrixtamig plus standard treatment (atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide) improves survival when compared to standard treatment alone. Obrixtamig is an antibody-like molecule that may help the immune system fight cancer. Another purpose of the study is to test a medical device being developed to measure levels of the tumour marker DLL3. Participants are put into 2 groups randomly, which means by chance. One group receives obrixtamig and standard treatment. The other group receives standard treatment without obrixtamig. All treatments are given as infusions into a vein. Participants are in the study for up to 3 years. During this time, they visit the study site regularly. Participants in the group receiving obrixtamig stay overnight at the study site following the first 2 obrixtamig treatments. At the visits, doctors check the size of the tumour(s). The results are compared between the 2 groups to see whether the treatment works. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.

Louisville, Pikeville, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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Pan-tumor MRD Study

Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma ยท Esophageal Cancer ยท Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma

The purpose of this observational study is to collect clinical information, blood, and tumor tissue samples from participants diagnosed with stage I, stage II, or operable stage III cancer in select solid tumors. The information collected will be used to develop tests to better understand cancer, for example, to improve cancer detection and to assess the risk of cancer coming back. Participants will receive routine standard of care from their doctor and their involvement is expected to last for approximately five and a half (5.5) years.

Corbin, Elizabethtown +more, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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Testing the Addition of a New Anti-cancer Drug, M3814 (Peposertib), to the Usual Radiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma ยท Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8

This phase I/II trial studies the safety, side effects and best dose of M3814 and to see how well it works when given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). M3814 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Giving M3814 and hypofractionated radiation therapy together may be safe, tolerable and/or more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Lexington, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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A Trial to Find Out if REGN4336 is Safe and How Well it Works Alone and in Combination With REGN5678 for Adult Participants With Advanced Prostate Cancer

Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

This study is researching an investigational drug called REGN4336 both alone or together with another investigational drug called REGN5678. The study is focused on participants with previously treated metastatic prostate cancer. The main purpose of the study is to look at the safety, tolerability (how the body reacts to the drug) and effectiveness (how well the drug works to shrink tumors) of REGN4336 when given in combination with REGN5678. The study has 2 parts. The purpose of Part 1 is to determine a safe dose(s) of REGN4336 to be given alone or in combination with REGN5678. Part 1 is known as the "dose escalation" phase. The purpose of Part 2, (known as the "dose expansion" phase), is to use the doses of REGN4336 and REGN5678 selected in Part 1 to further test how well the combination treatment with REGN4336 and REGN5678 works to shrink tumors. The study is looking at several other research questions, including: * What side effects may happen from taking REGN4336 alone or in combination with REGN5678 * How well does REGN4336 in combination with REGN5678 reduce tumor size * How much REGN4336 is in the blood at different times when it is given alone or in combination with REGN5678 * Does the body make antibodies against the study drugs (REGN4336 or REGN5678)

Louisville, KY18+ yrsMen
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A Study to Compare How Well Odronextamab Combined With Chemotherapy Works and How Safe it is Against Rituximab Combined With Chemotherapy, in Adult Patients With Previously Untreated Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

This study is researching an experimental drug called odronextamab, referred to as study drug, when used in combination with chemotherapy. The study is focused on patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) that have not been treated before (called "previously untreated"). Patients with DLBCL that have come back after treatment (called "relapsed"), or have not responded to treatment (called "refractory"), can also participate in this study. This study will be made up of Part 1A, Part 1B, and Part 2.The aim of Part 1A and Part 1B of the study is to see how safe and tolerable the study drug in combination with chemotherapy is and to determine the dose and schedule of the study drug to be combined with chemotherapy in Part 2 of the study. The aim of Part 2 of the study is to see how effective the combination of the study drug with chemotherapy is in comparison with the combination of rituximab (the comparator drug), and chemotherapy, the current standard of care treatment approved for DLBCL. Standard of care means the usual medication expected and used when receiving treatment for a condition. The study is looking at several other research questions, including: * What side effects may happen from taking the study drug when combined with chemotherapy * How much study drug is in the blood at different times * Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drug (which could make the study drug less effective or could lead to side effects) * The impact from the study drug on quality of life and ability to complete routine daily activities

Lexington, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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Comparing New Treatments for People With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia That Has an IDH2 Gene Change (A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial)

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

This phase II MyeloMATCH treatment trial studies how well ASTX727 and venetoclax plus enasidenib works compared to ASTX727 and venetoclax alone for the treatment of older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or younger patients who are considered unfit for standard treatment, and who have an abnormal change (mutation) in the IDH2 gene. This gene mutation can cause AML to grow and spread. This trial is being done to see if adding enasidenib to the usual treatment can help more patients with the IDH2 gene get rid of AML. ASTX727 is a fixed-dose formulation of two drugs, cedazuridine and decitabine. Cedazuridine is in a class of medications called cytidine deaminase inhibitors. It prevents the breakdown of decitabine, making it more available in the body so that decitabine will have a greater effect. Decitabine is in a class of medications called hypomethylation agents. It works by helping the bone marrow produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells in the bone marrow. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Enasidenib works by stopping the growth and spread of tumor cells that have the IDH2 mutation. Giving ASTX727 and venetoclax plus enasidenib may work better in treating AML patients with the IDH2 mutation.

Louisville, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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A Study of BI 3810944 in Patients With Advanced Cancer

Solid Tumours ยท Melanoma

This study is open to adults with advanced cancer (solid tumours) for whom previous treatment was not successful, or no treatment exists. The study tests different doses of BI 3810944 to find out which doses they can tolerate. Another purpose is to identify the most suitable dose of BI 3810944 and to find out whether it helps people with advanced cancer. BI 3810944 may help fight cancer. Participants get BI 3810944 usually once every 3 weeks. At treatment start, it is given once a week for a short time. Participants may continue to get BI 3810944 as long as they benefit from treatment but no longer than 2 years. During this time, they regularly visit the study site. The first study visits include overnight stays at the hospital. At the visits, study doctors check participants' health, take necessary laboratory tests, and note any unwanted effects. The doctors also regularly check the size of the tumour with imaging methods.

Louisville, KY18+ yrsAll genders
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