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65 recruiting in MD
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Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Disease: The Young at Heart Prospective Cohort Study

Obesity ยท Type 2 Diabetes

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a disease that affects blood sugar levels. Complications can include heart and blood vessel (vascular) diseases. Rates of type 2 diabetes have tripled in children and young adults over the last 40 years. Vascular diseases are also increasing in young people. Objective: To learn more about factors, including type 2 diabetes, that may cause vascular disease in young people. Eligibility: People aged 12 to 25 years who (1) have type 2 diabetes; (2) are overweight but not diabetic; (3) or are lean and healthy. Biological parents are also needed. Design: Young participants will visit the NIH clinic once a year for up to 25 years. Each visit will take 4 days. Before each visit, participants will wear devices to track their sleep, activity, and blood sugar levels for 7 to 10 days. At each visit, participants will have tests including: Samples: They will provide blood, urine, and stool samples. Heart: They will ride a stationary bike for 6 minutes with stickers applied to their chest. Scans: They will lie on a bed that slides into a tube; the machine will take pictures of the inside of their body. Energy: They will wear a hood over their head to measure the air they breathe. Social stress: They will give a speech for 10 minutes to show their body s response to stress. Glucose: They will drink a sweet drink to see how their blood sugar changes. Biological parents will have 1 study visit. They will have blood tests. They will fill in questionnaires about their lifestyle and stress. ...

Bethesda, MD12โ€“25 yrsAll genders
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Evaluating the Impact of Maridebart Cafraglutide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Overweight or Obesity

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease ยท Overweight ยท Obesity

The primary objective of this trial is to demonstrate that maridebart cafraglutide is superior to placebo when given as an adjunct to standard of care with respect to reducing cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality.

Baltimore, Oxon Hill +more, MD45โ€“99 yrsAll genders
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Mechanisms Underlying Individual Variations of Taste and Smell in Obesity

Obesity

Background: Changes to the sense of taste or smell can change eating behavior. This may contribute to obesity. Researchers want to see how taste and smell perceptions that affect food choices may differ between people with obesity and without obesity. Objective: To understand the role that senses of taste and smell play in food intake. Eligibility: Adults ages 18-65 with obesity and without obesity Design: Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. They will have a neurological and sensory exam. They will give blood and urine samples. They will be checked for previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. They will complete questionnaires about their eating habits, alcohol use, and smoking history. Participants will have 2 study visits. Participants will give stool, urine, blood, hair, nasal, and saliva samples. These samples will be used for gene testing. Participants will have their weight, height, and hip and waist circumference measured. They will have an imaging scan that measures body composition. Participants will complete questionnaires about their health, eating habits, and food preferences. Participants will have taste tests and smell tests. They will have sensory tests to assess their response to stimuli. Participants will have a dietary assessment. They will complete a food diary and a diet history questionnaire. Participants will get a meal to eat. Data will be collected about their experience. Participants will complete a sleep diary and wear a watch to measure their activity....

Bethesda, MD18โ€“65 yrsAll genders
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A Study to Investigate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of AZD1043 in Healthy Adult Participants Living With Overweight and/or Obesity.

Healthy Participants ยท Obesity

The purpose of the study is to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of AZD1043 following single and multiple ascending doses in healthy adult participants living with overweight and/or obesity, including participants of Japanese and Chinese descent.

Brooklyn, MD18โ€“65 yrsAll genders
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Modifying Adiposity Through Behavioral Strategies to Improve COVID-19 Rehabilitation

Post-COVID Conditions ยท Obesity

The research in this VA Merit will examine the effects of obesity and Post-COVID Conditions (PCC) on physical functioning, health-related quality of life, and adipose tissue inflammatory and cellular senescence profiles in older Veterans. Further, it will evaluate whether a weight loss intervention, including dietary modification and exercise, in obese Veterans with and without PCC will reduce systemic and adipose tissue inflammation and senescence and promote PCC recovery.

Baltimore, MDUp to 80 yrsAll genders
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A Study of Eloralintide (LY3841136) in Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity or Overweight

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ยท Obesity ยท Overweight

The purpose of the studies is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eloralintide in participants with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea and obesity or overweight. YDAO is a master protocol designed to support two independent studies: YSA1 and YSA2. Study YSA1 will include participants who are unable or unwilling to use Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) therapy and study YSA2 will include participants who are on PAP therapy for at least 3 months at time of screening and plan to continue PAP therapy during the study. Participants will be assigned to the Intervention-Specific Appendix (ISA) that reflects their current PAP usage. Participation in the study will last about 76 weeks.

Bowie, MD18+ yrsAll genders
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Metabotyping of Broccoli Microgreen in Obese Breast Cancer Survivors

Obesity and Overweight ยท Breast Cancer Survivorship

Obesity can pose significant challenges to maintaining long-term health in cancer survivors by increasing their risk of cancer coming back. Eating a healthy diet is an important way to help manage weight and improve overall health. Broccoli microgreens (BMG) are young broccoli plants packed with nutrients, and research suggests they may help prevent cancer. Previous studies in mice showed that BMG can improve gut health and metabolism, leading to better health outcomes in obese animals. This study will test whether BMG can be a useful addition to the diet of obese breast cancer (BC) survivors who have a higher risk of their cancer returning. 24 obese BC survivors will be invited to eat one serving (one cup, \~57 gram) of fresh BMG every day for two weeks. This will help understand if people can stick to this diet, how their bodies respond, and whether it affects metabolism and inflammation-two key factors linked to cancer risk. Biological markers such as body fat, glucose and lipids as well as gut bacterial changes will be analyzed to see how BMG affects individual health. This study may help create new diet strategies to improve health, reduce cancer risk, and support long-term recovery in cancer patients who are overweight or obese. In the future, this research could help doctors personalize nutrition plans to better support cancer survivors.

Baltimore, MDAll agesWomen
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A Study of Orforglipron in Participants With Overweight at Risk of Development of Obesity-Related Complications or Progression to Class 1 Obesity

Overweight ยท Prediabetic State ยท Prehypertension

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of orforglipron in participants with overweight and assess whether it helps reduce the future risk of obesity-related conditions, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, and progression to class 1 obesity.

Columbia, MD18+ yrsAll genders
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A Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Maridebart Cafraglutide in Adults Living With Elevated Liver Fat and Obesity or Overweight

Overweight or Obesity and Elevated Liver Fat

The main objective of this trial will be to determine whether maridebart cafraglutide is superior to placebo on reduction in liver fat content and body weight in participants living with obesity or overweight and elevated liver fat content, when administered in conjunction with reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.

Glen Burnie, MD18โ€“99 yrsAll genders
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Brain and Behavior Influences on Obesity Development From Infancy Through Childhood

Obesity and Overweight

The investigators project, RESONATE, aims to investigate why some children develop obesity. To do this it uses data on eating and eating-related behaviors, genetic and environmental factors, and brain structure and function. This data is collected in a sub-sample of RESONANCE, a large study of families of children from infancy through childhood. The results will lay foundations for the development of early interventions to prevent or treat obesity.

Baltimore, MD7โ€“12 yrsAll genders
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Randomized Study on Transoral Outlet Reduction and Lifestyle Changes for Weight Regain After Gastric Bypass

Weight Regain ยท Weight Loss

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate weight loss with TORe and intensive lifestyle modification versus intensive lifestyle modification alone in subjects who have regained weight following a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Participants will randomized 2:1. Those randomized to the TORe arm will receive a TORe procedure and intensive lifestyle modification which consists of a well-balanced calorie restrictive diet, incorporation of exercise and coaching on lifestyle discussion. Participants randomized the lifestyle modification alone arm will be eligible to receive a TORe procedure at 6 months post enrollment. Total follow up will be 24 months.

Baltimore, MD18+ yrsAll genders
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A Study of Aleniglipron in Adults With Obesity or Overweight and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (ACCOMPLISH-2)

Obesity ยท Overweight ยท Chronic Weight Management

This is randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of multiple doses of aleniglipron in participants living with overweight or obesity and T2DM. Participants will be randomized to aleniglipron or placebo for a total of 76 weeks of treatment.

Silver Spring, MD18โ€“79 yrsAll genders
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A Study to Learn About the Medicine Ponsegromab in Adults With Cancer of the Pancreas Which Has Spread and Caused Significant Body Weight Loss and Fatigue

Cachexia ยท Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Study to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of systemic chemotherapy plus ponsegromab versus systemic chemotherapy plus placebo for the first-line treatment in adult participants with cachexia and metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocardinoma.

Baltimore +more, MD18+ yrsAll genders
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A Study of Once-daily Oral ASC30 to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety in Adult Participants With Obesity or Overweight With Weight-Related Comorbidities

Obesity ยท Overweight ยท Chronic Weight Management

Study ASC30-301 (AURORA-1) is a Phase III, global, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of three maintenance doses of once-daily oral ASC30 compared with placebo in participants with obesity or overweight without T2DM.

Bowie, Rockville, MD18+ yrsAll genders
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Efficacy and Safety of Aleniglipron in Participants With Obesity or Overweight With a Weight-Related Comorbidity (ACCOMPLISH-1)

Obesity ยท Overweight ยท Chronic Weight Management

Study GSBR-1290-12 is a Phase 3 pivotal, multicenter, global, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to investigate the long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 3 maintenance doses of aleniglipron once daily (QD) compared with placebo, when used in combination with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity. All participants will be randomized to at least 76 weeks of treatment to evaluate the effects on long term body weight changes, tolerability, and safety. In addition, the study will compare the effects between aleniglipron and placebo on blood pressure (BP), lipid parameters, patient-reported outcomes.

Silver Spring, MD18โ€“79 yrsAll genders
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Maridebart Cafraglutide in Heart Failure With Preserved or Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction and Obesity

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction ยท Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction ยท Obesity

This trial will examine if maridebart cafraglutide as an adjunct to standard of care will lead to a reduction in heart failure (HF) events such as HF hospitalizations and urgent HF visits, cardiovascular (CV) deaths and improvement in HF symptoms in participants with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) who are obese. This is a phase 3, global, multicenter, 2-part trial with a double-blind period and an open-label extension (OLE). The trial is event-driven, and Part 1 will conclude when approximately 850 primary endpoint events have occurred.

Baltimore, Beltsville +more, MD18โ€“99 yrsAll genders
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