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RecruitingAnesthesia Induction

Induction in the Dark

Eligible age

2–6 yrs

Accepts

All genders

Locations

1 state

Healthy volunteers

No

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About this study

This study will enroll children ages 2-6 who are undergoing an elective outpatient surgical procedure under general anesthesia. They will be randomized to one of the following groups and assessed for preoperative anxiety, mask acceptance, and behavioral changes in the following week. 1. darkened room and star projector with parental presence; 2. preoperative midazolam 0.5 mg/kg by mouth and parental presence; or 3. parental presence alone.

Sponsor: Medical University of South Carolina

You may qualify if…

  • ✓ Age 2 to 6 years old
  • ✓ American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II
  • ✓ Outpatient elective surgical procedures
  • ✓ Undergoing general anesthesia
  • ✓ Parent or guardian willing to be present during induction

You may not qualify if…

  • ✕ History of previous surgery
  • ✕ Fear of the dark
  • ✕ Contraindication to inhalational mask induction of general anesthesia such as allergy to inhalation medication, NPO violation, active nausea or vomiting, severe GERD, etc.
  • ✕ Severe developmental delay
  • ✕ Severe obvious, preoperative anxiety
  • ✕ Patients currently using psychiatric medications
  • ✕ Non-English speaking

Where it's recruiting

South Carolina

Charleston

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06144177 · last updated 2026-06-22